Silver Seller Guide

Do you pay tax when you sell silver in the UK? What HMRC requires, clearly explained

The tax treatment of silver sales is straightforward in most cases. Here's what you need to know — and when to take professional advice.

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The short answer

Capital Gains Tax may apply to silver sales — the annual exemption covers most personal sellers

In the UK, the profit from selling silver is subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). CGT is calculated on the gain — the difference between what you received for the silver and what you originally paid for it (or its value at the time you inherited it). If you sell silver for less than you paid, there is no CGT liability.

The annual CGT exempt amount (called the Annual Exempt Amount) means most personal sellers will pay no tax. For the 2024–25 tax year, the exempt amount is £3,000. If your total capital gains across all disposals in a tax year are below this threshold, no CGT is due and you do not need to report the sale to HMRC. Most personal silver sales — a bag of pre-decimal coins, a piece of silverware, inherited jewellery — will fall well within this limit.

UK legal tender silver coins (Royal Mint UK-issued coins) are exempt from CGT in the same way as UK gold legal tender. This exemption applies to UK Britannia silver coins, UK Silver Proof issues and other Royal Mint legal-tender silver coins. It does not apply to foreign coins, bars or jewellery.

What affects it

The key tax factors for silver sellers

Capital Gains TaxApplies to gains on silver disposals. CGT rate for basic-rate taxpayers is 18% on gains; 24% for higher-rate taxpayers (from 30 October 2024 budget, on investment assets). The gain is sale proceeds minus acquisition cost.
Annual exempt amount£3,000 for 2024–25 (reduced from £6,000 in 2023–24 and £12,300 in 2022–23). Total gains below this across the tax year attract no CGT. Losses can be offset against gains.
Inherited silverThe acquisition cost for inherited assets is the probate value at the time of death (the 'base cost'). Only the gain above this base cost is subject to CGT. Keep the probate documentation.
UK legal tender silverSilver coins that are UK legal tender (Royal Mint Britannia silver, UK proof coins) are exempt from CGT. The exemption does not apply to foreign silver coins, bars or jewellery.
Chattel exemptionItems of tangible moveable property (chattels) with a disposal value of £6,000 or less are exempt from CGT ('wasting asset' or 'small chattel' rules). This may apply to individual low-value pieces.
HMRC reportingIf your total gains exceed the annual exempt amount, you must report them via Self Assessment. If you don't already file a tax return, you may need to register with HMRC. The deadline is 31 January following the end of the tax year.
Scrap Metal Act IDUnder the Scrap Metal Dealers Act 2013, we record the identity of all sellers. This is not a tax reporting obligation — it's a legal requirement to prevent metal theft. We do not report sales to HMRC automatically.
VAT on silver salesAs a seller, you do not charge or collect VAT. Silver purchases in the UK are subject to VAT at 20% (unlike gold investment coins and bars, which are VAT-exempt). This affects buyers of new silver, not sellers.

How it works

From first contact to payment

01

Request Your Free Pack

We post a fully insured, tracked Royal Mail freepost envelope. No cost, no commitment required.

02

Send Your Items

Use our supplied packaging and post your items. They are covered by our insurance from the moment you drop them at the post office.

03

Receive Your Offer

A firm, itemised offer arrives within 24 hours, with full documentation suitable for your personal tax records if required.

04

Get Paid

Accept and receive a same-day bank transfer. Decline and we return every item free of charge — no questions asked.

Common questions

Questions we hear most

Do you report my silver sale to HMRC?

No. We do not report individual sales to HMRC. We record your identity as required by the Scrap Metal Dealers Act 2013 (an anti-theft and money-laundering measure), but this is not a tax disclosure. You are responsible for reporting any taxable gains in your Self Assessment return.

I inherited silver — do I pay CGT when I sell it?

CGT applies to any gain above the probate value of the silver at the time of inheritance (the 'base cost'). If you sell it for the same value or less than the probate value, there is no CGT. Keep the probate documentation as evidence of your base cost.

What records do I need to keep for HMRC?

Keep the offer letter from your buyer (which serves as evidence of the sale price), any documentation of your original purchase cost, and records of other capital disposals in the same tax year to assess your total against the annual exempt amount.

Are UK silver Britannias CGT-exempt?

Yes. UK legal-tender silver coins issued by the Royal Mint — including Britannias — are exempt from CGT. Foreign silver coins (US Silver Eagles, Canadian Maple Leafs, etc.) are not exempt.

I'm selling a large quantity of inherited silver. Should I get tax advice?

If the gain is likely to exceed the annual exempt amount (currently £3,000), we recommend speaking to a tax adviser or accountant before selling. They can advise on timing (spreading sales across tax years), loss offsets and the correct base cost.

Get Started

We provide full written documentation for your records

Every offer letter from British Gold Exchange is a detailed, itemised document showing individual pieces, weights, purities and prices — suitable for personal tax records.

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